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This is the vast “cosmos” of academic literature and evidence that underpins humanity’s knowledge of climate change. Every “star” – all 1.8m of them – represents one of the studies inside Carbon Brief’s Cosmos database. The coloured “nebulae” and “galaxies” within this cosmos illustrate where clusters of studies share similar citations and, hence, areas of common […]
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Project Cosmos
Welcome to the Project Cosmos homepage. The project was launched by Carbon Brief in June 2026 following an 18-month research and development effort. The aim: to build the world’s largest database of climate change research. Containing more than 1.8 million unique publications linked by 40 million citation relationships, the Cosmos database represents the most complete […]
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Carbon Brief’s ranking of the most highly cited climate scientists
Carbon Brief’s Project Cosmos is the largest known database of climate change research, featuring more than 1.8m individual publications. Every publication has a list of authors – the experts who carried out fieldwork, analysed data and drafted the document itself. Hundreds of thousands of experts are listed as authors in these studies, books and reports. […]
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Carbon Brief’s ranking of the most highly cited climate publications
The most highly cited publications in Carbon Brief’s Cosmos database reveal the building blocks supporting so many elements of climate science. Every year, thousands of new scientific documents are published, from studies and reports to books and assessments. Carbon Brief’s Project Cosmos pulls together the “universe” of climate research, spanning 1.8m publications from almost a century of […]
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Introducing Project Cosmos: Carbon Brief’s ‘universe’ of climate science
Carbon Brief’s Project Cosmos is a major collaborative effort to build the world’s largest and most complete database of climate change research. The Cosmos database – which features more than 1.8m individual publications linked by 40m citation relationships – captures the vast body of human knowledge about climate change that has accumulated over more than […]
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Waste firm calls for ban as hundreds of thousands of BBQs go to landfill
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In 2022, several supermarkets vowed to remove disposable BBQs from sale. But, they continue to be sold by many retailers and cause fires across the UK, with hundreds of thousands going to landfill every year.1 Waste management firm BusinessWaste.co.uk is calling for a total ban in order to protect the environment and reduce waste, as […]
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Wastewater phosphate monitoring … it’s all about the sample!
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The new Sample Filtration Cabinet (image credit: Swan Analytical Instruments). Swan Analytical Instruments has launched a new Sample Filtration Cabinet which the group says ensures the reliable provision of representative samples to its continuous phosphate analysers. The climate-controlled cabinet houses all of the key instrumentation and employs innovative sampling technology to ensure reliable, regulatory compliant […]
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Seawater hydrogen technology validated in real-world portside trial
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The SeaStack hydrogen electrolyser operating in a mobile trailer during a seawater-to-hydrogen demonstration at Portland Harbour (image credit: Latent Drive). UK green hydrogen firm Latent Drive says it has successfully demonstrated its SeaStack® electrolyser, producing green hydrogen directly from untreated seawater under portside conditions for the first time. The demonstration took place at Manor Marine’s […]
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UK launches major effort to tackle aviation’s non-CO2 climate impacts
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UK launches major effort to tackle aviation’s overlooked climate impacts Aviation’s contribution to climate change has traditionally been measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide emitted from aircraft engines. But growing scientific evidence suggests that a substantial share of the sector’s climate impact may come from non-CO₂ effects, including contrails, nitrogen oxide emissions and other atmospheric […]
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A better way to model the behavior of metal alloys
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Companies working at the frontier of aerospace, energy, and computing are constantly looking for new materials to improve performance. But in order to understand how those materials will actually behave once they’re inside rockets or on computer chips, companies first have to make the material and then test it. That’s because even the most powerful […]
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Bonn climate talks: Key outcomes from the June 2026 UN climate conference
Two weeks of tense UN climate talks in Bonn, Germany, have produced few tangible outcomes as diplomats faced “gridlock”. Negotiators failed to find agreement in numerous areas, such as scaling up global emissions cuts and funding for climate adaptation. In the closing plenary, many diplomats lamented weakened trust in the UN climate process, as it […]
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DeBriefed 19 June 2026: Bonn talks end in ‘gridlock’ | Energy’s ‘new era’ | Oceans in climate negotiations
Welcome to Carbon Brief’s DeBriefed. An essential guide to the week’s key developments relating to climate change. This week Bonn talks close ‘SIDE-STEPPING AND STALLING’: UN climate talks in Bonn have ended in “gridlock”, according to Climate Home News. The outlet reported on the failure to balance developing countries’ need for climate-adaptation finance with “richer nations’ […]
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Grid connection delays halt growth for 1 in 3 firms affected, says new research
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New research reveals 34% of companies that have experienced grid delays say it stopped company growth entirely, while those yet to face the challenge are dramatically underestimating what lies ahead. The UK’s industrial sector is broadly optimistic about growth, with 28% of organisations expecting to expand by 26-50% within the next three years. But a […]
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Experts: Why carbon removal needs a ‘major scale up’ to return warming to 1.5C
Last week, more than 260 researchers convened in Milan to discuss the opportunities, challenges and risks involved in scaling “carbon dioxide removal” (CDR) to help curb climate change. The conference – held on the campus of the Politecnico di Milano – is the fourth in a series, with previous editions held in Oxford, UK in […]
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MIT in the media: For the future of tech, “Massachusetts can absolutely lead”
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On June 9, The Boston Globe released its 2026 “Tech Power Players” list, recognizing 50 influential local leaders in technology and business across Massachusetts. The list includes eight MIT affiliates including President Sally Kornbluth, Prof. Daniela Rus (director of CSAIL), Prof. Regina Barzilay, Prof. Yet-Ming Chiang, Prof. Max Tegmark, Ana Bakshi (executive director of the Martin […]
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Q&A: What do China’s provincial five-year plans say about climate and energy?
China’s provincial-level governments have now all published their 15th five-year plans – economic and social development blueprints for 2026-2030. These provincial plans reaffirm the overall trajectory of China’s energy transition, but reveal regional differences, based on economic and geographic considerations. Provincial plans are a critical mechanism for showing how high-level targets from the central government […]
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In game theory, generalists sometimes win out over specialists
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Whether you’re playing poker against a single opponent or find yourself in a bidding war over a home purchase with another prospective buyer, you are operating under conditions of imperfect information. You know what cards you’re holding in the poker game, and you also know how much above the home’s asking price you can afford, […]
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Circular economy strategies overlooking cotton, timber and other bio-based materials, says Ellen MacArthur Foundation
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The report calls for stronger integration of bio-based materials such as cotton into circular economy frameworks. Circular economy policies around the world are overlooking some of the most important renewable materials used by industry, according to a new report from the Ellen MacArthur Foundation (EMF), which argues that cotton, timber, rubber, leather and other bio-based […]
Carbon Neutral Regulation in AI Training